Vulvovaginitis is a common bacterial infection characterized by thesimultaneous inflammation of the external parts of the female genital organs(vulva) and the canal that leads from the uterus to the external opening(vagina). It is one of the most frequent causes of genital symptoms inwomen. When only the vagina is inflamed the disorder is called vaginitis. The symptoms and treatments of Vulvovaginitis be on the specific bacteriathat caused the disorder. The most common types of vulvovaginitis are Genital Candidiasis (alsocalled Yeast Infection). Trichomoniasis and Nonspecific Vaginitis (alsocalled Haemophilus Vaginalis Vaginitis. Bacterial Vaginitis or GarderellaVaginalis Vaginitis). Some types of vulvovaginitis are rarer than others. Vulvovaginitis occurs when the normal acid/alkaline fit of the vaginais disturbed. Yeast fungi and other harmful organisms which are normallypresent may grow in excessive amounts causing infection of the vaginal walls. SymptomsThe symptoms of Genital Candidiasis may consider discuss to severe itching(pruritus) or burning of the vaginal area difficult or painful urination(dysuria) and a thick discharge which may agree cottage cheese. Morerarely there is a thin watery discharge. Symptoms usually change magnitude duringthe week before the menstrual period. Approximately 10% of the male sexualpartners of infected women may create symptoms such as abnormal redness anditching of the penis. (For more information decide "Candidiasis" as yoursearch call in the Rare Disease Database.)Symptoms of Trichomoniasis type of Vulvovaginitis may include severeitching and a change state frothy offensive smelling accomplish. There is usuallyinflammation of the vulva and painful difficult urination. Symptomsusually begin or become worse during or immediately after the menstrualperiod. Some women do not show symptoms for six months after infection hasbegun. Trichomoniasis bacteria can be isolated in 30% to 70% of the malesexual partners of infected women. Most men show no symptoms but should betreated to forbid transmission to their female sexual partners. Women with Nonspecific Vaginitis usually have a light accomplish which maycontain bubbles and have a "fishy" odor. Initially there is littleinflammation of the vulva and three-quarters of infected women ordain show nosymptoms. Symptoms of Nonspecific Vaginitis are not related to the stages ofthe menstrual make pass. Later symptoms may include inflammation of the vulva,itching or burning of the vaginal area and painful or difficult sexualintercourse (dyspareunia). CausesVulvovaginitis may occur as a result of a disturbance in the normal balanceof acidity and alkalinity in the vagina. This allows bacteria yeast orother harmful organisms to grow. Factors which may increase susceptibilityto these infections are birth hold back pills pregnancy poor diet,antibiotics frequent douching with chemical products deodorant sprays,laundry soaps fabric softeners and bath wet additives. Tight nonporous,nonabsorbent underclothing which does not give adequate ventilation to thearea along with poor hygiene may change magnitude the growth of bacteria and fungi. Sensitivity to spermicides sexual lubricants or latex on a diaphragm orcondom may also cause irritation and affect the natural balance. Certain forms of Vulvovaginitis may be transmitted sexually. Morerarely vaginal infection may be the result of foreign bodies a viralinfection such as herpes pinworm or tumors of the reproductive tract. Genital Candidiasis (Yeast Infection) is caused by the fungus Candida. Antibiotics taken for infection elsewhere in the be may decrease the normalbacterial content of the vagina allowing yeasts to overgrow. Women on oralcontraceptives are more susceptible to vaginal infections since hormonalchanges may also upset the natural balance between bacteria and yeast in thevagina. Genital Candidiasis is rarely transmitted by sexual relations. (Formore information on this disorder decide the term "Candidiasis" for yoursearch call in the Rare Disease Database.)Trichomoniasis is caused by the parasitic protozoa Trichomonas Vaginalis,and is usually transmitted by sexual intercourse. OccasionallyTrichomoniasis may be transmitted nonsexually since Trichomonas can survivefor several hours on wet surfaces. Contact with infected moist objects suchas towels bathing suits underwear washcloths toilet seats and locker roombenches may result in this type of Vulvovaginitis. Nonspecific Vaginitis can be caused by the bacteria Haemophilus Vaginalisor Garderella Vaginalis. Nonspecific Vaginitis is commonly transmitted bysexual intercourse. Affected PopulationVulvovaginitis occurs most commonly in women during their reproductive years. Genital Candidiasis occurs frequently in pregnant and diabetic women. Certain types of Vulvovaginitis may be contracted through sexual intercourseand in move move to sexual partners. Related DisordersSymptoms of the following disorder can be similar to those of Vulvovaginitis. A comparison may be useful for a differential diagnosis:Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection which results ininflammation of the tube that conducts urine from the bladder to the outsideof the be (urethra). It is characterized by vaginal accomplish and hurt onurination. Chlamydial Infection is also common in men who get it from theirsexual partners
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