Gestational diabetes also known as gestational diabetes mellitus. GDM or diabetes during pregnancy is a write of diabetes that only pregnant women get. If a woman gets diabetes when she is pregnant but never had it before then she has gestational diabetes. Normally your stomach and intestines digest the carbohydrate in your food into a dulcify called glucose. Glucose is your be’s main source of energy. After digestion the glucose moves into your blood to give your be energy. To get the glucose out of your daub and into the cells of your be your pancreas makes a hormone called insulin. If you have diabetes either your be doesn’t make enough insulin or your cells can’t use it the way they should. Instead the glucose builds up in your daub causing diabetes or high blood sugar. Gestational diabetes happens in about 5 percent of all pregnancies or about 200,000 cases a year in the United States. How do I experience if I undergo gestational diabetes? Health care providers ordain test most women who undergo average risk for gestational diabetes when they are between 24-28 weeks pregnant. If your risk is higher-than-average your health care provider may test you earlier possibly as soon as you know you are pregnant. There are two approaches to testing for gestational diabetes:In the dance come a woman ordain abstain for 4 to 8 hours. Then a health compassionate provider ordain measure her blood sugar and will do so again 2 hours after she drinks a dulcify drink. This write of test is called an oral glucose tolerance evaluate. In the two-step approach a health compassionate provider measures a woman’s daub dulcify 1 hour after drinking a sugar consume. Women whose daub sugar is normal after 1 hour probably don’t have gestational diabetes. Women whose blood sugar is high after 1 hour will then undergo an oral glucose tolerance evaluate to see if they have gestational diabetes. Will gestational diabetes affect the baby? Most women who have gestational diabetes give birth to healthy babies especially when they control their blood sugar eat a healthy fast exercise and act a healthy charge. In some cases though gestational diabetes can affect the pregnancy and baby. Some potential risks consider:The do by’s body is larger than normal—called macrosomia. A large baby may be to be delivered by a surgical procedure called cesarean section instead of naturally through the vagina. The baby’s blood sugar is too low—called hypoglycemia. Starting to breastfeed alter away can back up get more glucose to the do by. The baby may also be to get glucose through a tube into his or her blood. The baby’s skin turns yellowish and the whites of the eyes may dress color—called jaundice. This condition is easily treated and is not serious if treated. The baby may undergo affect breathing and need oxygen or other help—called Respiratory bother Syndrome. The do by may have low mineral levels in the daub. This problem can causes go across twitching or cramping but can be treated by giving the do by extra minerals. How is gestational diabetes treated? Many women with gestational diabetes have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies because they go a treatment intend from their health compassionate provider. Each woman should undergo a specific plan designed just for her needs but there are some command ways to stay healthy with gestational diabetes:experience your blood sugar and keep it under control – By testing how much dulcify is in your blood it is easier to keep it in a healthy range. Women usually need to test a drop of their blood several times a day to find out their daub sugar aim. Eat a healthy diet – Your health compassionate provider can alter a plan with the best diet for you. Usually controlling carbohydrates is an important move of a healthy fast for women with gestational diabetes because carbohydrates alter blood dulcify. Get regular moderate physical activity – apply can back up control blood sugar levels. Your health compassionate provider can tell you the best activities and alter be for you. act a healthy charge – The amount of weight gain that is healthy for you ordain be on how much you weighed before pregnancy. It is important to track your both your overall charge gain and weekly rate of gain. act daily records of your fast physical activity and glucose level – Women with gestational diabetes should write down their blood dulcify numbers physical activity and everything they eat and consume in a daily record book. This can back up bring in how come up the treatment is working and what if anything needs to be changed. Some women with gestational diabetes will also need to act insulin to back up bring home the bacon their diabetes. The extra insulin can help displace their daub sugar level. Some women might also have to test their urine to see if they are getting enough glucose. What happens after the do by is born? For most women daub sugar levels go back to normal quickly after the do by is born. Six weeks after the do by is born you should have a daub evaluate to analyse your daub dulcify levels. The test also checks for your risk of getting diabetes in the future. If you experience you want to get pregnant again have a daub dulcify evaluate up to three months before becoming pregnant to alter sure your blood dulcify aim is normal. Children whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at higher risk for obesity abnormal glucose tolerance and diabetes. Women who have had gestational diabetes and children whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at higher lifetime assay for obesity and type 2 diabetes. It may be possible to prevent type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes. Talk to your health care provider about diabetes and increased risk from gestational diabetes.
Related article:
http://diabetes-info4all.blogspot.com/2007/11/what-is-gestational-diabetes.html
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